The Most Serious Risks of Ozempic Use
Ozempic (semaglutide) is a prescription medication primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes and promote weight loss in certain patients. While it has proven effective for many individuals, significant risks and complications associated with Ozempic use are becoming more apparent. Some of these side effects can lead to severe, long-term, or even life-threatening medical conditions. Below, we outline the most serious risks linked to Ozempic use. If you have experienced any of these conditions while taking Ozempic or within six months of discontinuing use, please contact Leandros A. Vrionedes, P.C., for a no-cost, confidential consultation regarding any claims legal you may have with a dedicated New York Ozempic injury lawyer.
Gastroparesis (Stomach Paralysis)
Gastroparesis, also referred to as delayed gastric emptying or gastric stasis, is a condition where the stomach’s ability to empty food is impaired. In severe cases, the condition may be permanent, leading to chronic digestive issues. Patients with gastroparesis often experience:
- Severe nausea and vomiting
- Bloating and abdominal pain
- Difficulty digesting food
Gastroparesis can disrupt daily life, impair nutrient absorption, and cause severe weight loss. The slowed gastric emptying often attributed to Ozempic use can exacerbate this condition, causing prolonged suffering for affected individuals.
Cyclical Vomiting
Cyclical vomiting syndrome involves persistent and recurrent episodes of severe vomiting, lasting two weeks or more. This condition can lead to:
- Dehydration
- Electrolyte imbalances
- Malnutrition
- Hospitalization for symptom management
For Ozempic users, the mechanism causing delayed digestion may trigger cyclical vomiting episodes. Over time, repeated vomiting can harm the esophagus and contribute to long-term gastrointestinal complications.
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when blood clots form in deep veins, typically in the legs. DVT can become life-threatening if a clot travels to the lungs, leading to a pulmonary embolism. Symptoms of DVT include:
- Swelling in the leg or affected area
- Pain or tenderness
- Red or discolored skin
Some individuals using Ozempic have reported a higher likelihood of clotting issues, which may contribute to DVT. People with other risk factors, such as prolonged immobility, may be at even greater risk.
Ileus or Bowel Obstruction
Ileus, a form of bowel obstruction, occurs when the intestines fail to move food through the digestive system. This condition can cause:
- Severe abdominal pain
- Bloating
- Constipation
- Nausea and vomiting
In cases where ileus is not addressed promptly, it can lead to life-threatening complications, including bowel perforation or infection. Reports suggest that Ozempic’s impact on gastrointestinal motility may contribute to this obstruction.
Intestinal Blockages
Closely related to ileus, intestinal blockages can prevent the normal passage of food and waste. Blockages are serious and can require surgical intervention. Symptoms include:
- Severe cramping or abdominal pain
- Vomiting and inability to pass stool
- Abdominal swelling
If untreated, intestinal blockages can cause tissue death (necrosis) and life-threatening infections.
Gallbladder Removal (prior to 2022 only)
Gallbladder complications, including gallstones and inflammation (cholecystitis), have been associated with Ozempic use. These conditions can necessitate gallbladder removal, known as cholecystectomy. Symptoms leading to gallbladder issues include:
- Sharp abdominal pain (often in the upper right side)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever
Gallbladder removal is a significant procedure that can impact digestion and long-term health, particularly in individuals with other pre-existing conditions.
Intraoperative Pulmonary Aspiration
Intraoperative pulmonary aspiration occurs when stomach contents are inhaled into the lungs during surgery, leading to serious complications such as pneumonia or respiratory distress. Because Ozempic can delay gastric emptying, users may have undigested food in their stomachs even after fasting for a procedure. This increases the risk of aspiration during surgery, which can be life-threatening.
Malnutrition-Related Disorders
Ozempic use can sometimes lead to malnutrition, particularly in individuals who experience persistent nausea, vomiting, or delayed gastric emptying. Malnutrition can result in:
- Sarcopenia (loss of muscle mass and strength)
- Wernicke encephalopathy (a neurological disorder caused by vitamin B1 deficiency)
- Severe vitamin and mineral deficiencies
These disorders can significantly impair overall health, weaken the immune system, and contribute to long-term disabilities if not treated promptly.
Pancreatic Cancer
Concerns have been raised regarding the potential link between Ozempic use and pancreatic cancer. While the research is ongoing, some studies suggest that medications affecting the pancreas, such as Ozempic, may increase the risk of developing cancerous cells. Symptoms of pancreatic cancer include:
- Persistent abdominal pain radiating to the back
- Unexplained weight loss
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Pancreatic cancer is often diagnosed in advanced stages, making early detection and intervention crucial.
Understanding Your Rights as a Patient
If you or a loved one has experienced any of these serious side effects while taking Ozempic, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. You may also have legal options to pursue compensation for your suffering, medical expenses, and diminished quality of life. Pharmaceutical companies have a responsibility to ensure their products are safe, and failure to disclose known risks can make them liable for resulting harm.
At Leandros A. Vrionedes, P.C., we are committed to helping individuals harmed by dangerous medications pursue justice. Contact our firm at 212-889-9362 to discuss your potential case and learn more about your legal options.
